Thursday, 11 April 2013

Mobile Phone- Wiki Exercise

Mobile Phone Wiki Activity -Should mobile phones be used in a classroom?

The mobile phone activity using a wiki ,was an interesting exercise that provided an opportunity to collaborate with other students, in exploring the use of mobile phones in a classroom environment.The implementation of this activity using De Bonos 6 Thinking Hats, highlighted an opportunity to reflect on my own thoughts on the subject and to learn to apply different ways of thinking, using a diversity of hats. When I applied different thinking hats I was able to understand different people's perspectives on the subject. It also provided an opportunity  to mitigate the personal and emotive nature of the topic. Participants were encouraged to put on a hat to meet the requirements of the activity, thus it did not seem to attract a high degree of criticism from others on peoples thoughts ideas or feelings. 

Whilst there were alot of positive aspects in using De Bonos Thinking Hats as a theoretical tool, the only contrary experience in this activity was with the layout of the wiki. My experience of the formatting and structure of posts was that the information was a bit fragmented (names not aligning with their feedback) and some individuals had identified editing /or erasing of information.

In the group 1 responses, to the wiki activity  that I was engaged in, it was evident that the two hats that were most prominent was the black and yellow hats.Thus the negative versus the positive view points. However, I noted that the blue green and white hats were increasing as the activity went on reinforcing that individuals were processing information and exploring solutions to the question. ie discussing the use of  SWOT and PMI to support decision making processes.


 Throughout this activity ,learning theories such as divergent versus convergent thinking was applied as students brainstormed ideas in search for solutions. As a teacher in a class room setting, it may be appropriate to facilitate discussion towards convergent thinking applications in order to reach a consensus or more defined solutions to the question /issue raised. The use of constructivism was also applied as it scaffolded  the learning for participants through the collaboration processes.

Thus in summary, working with of an  e- learning tool (wiki) and applying a learning theory (De Bonos  6 thinking Hats) to a controversial subject, provided an opportunity for collaboration, reflection, problem solving and enhanced learning for the participants.



Wednesday, 10 April 2013

Wikis, Reflection and Synopsis

Wikis





A Wiki  is defined by Facer & Green (2007) as a space on the web that allows users to share information in a collaborative forum. Wikis are considered more of an interactive ICT tool as it enables users to modify information posted by others.
Barton and Heiman (2012) assert that wikis as a text based platform provide guidelines to assist teachers in the web 2.0 direction. Wikis assist social construction of knowledge, promote a sense of community with students in the classroom and prepare individuals for the global workplace. 
 PMI - Reflection
 Positives:
  • students can collaborate in an interactive forum through sharing ideas, opinions and information.
  •   students can use a wiki to conduct a research project.
  •   students can work on school based activities at home.
  •   students can practice editing, grammar and spelling on wikis.
  •  there is a lot of wiki software available so it is a low cost option with minimal financial outlay for installing.
  • wikis are used to map, brainstorm and revise content.
 Negatives:
  •  students can modify/edit other wikis.
  • students may not have access to computers/internet at home and be disadvantaged.
  • students may feel they are working on joint projects,and others working in the group are. not contributing at the same level.
 Interesting:
  • wikis widen the access to the internet for non technical users through its easy application
  • wikis stimulate writing and creativity for students.


Legal Safe and Ethical Practice

In the consideration of the four digital tools identified in the subsequent posts, I have explored a number of elements in the discussion of legal safe and ethical practices with ICT. An area I  haven't investigated  is copyright.

Utilising Wikis in the classroom, can incorporate  a number of scenarios which involve teachers uploading text, images, broadcasts, videos and music onto a wiki. According to the Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment (2012) Right to Information, uploading such material onto a  wiki or blog involves two copyright activities; copying and communicating material. ‘Communication’ of copyright material occurs where content is made available online.

There are specific licences and education exceptions in the Copyright Act which enable teachers to copy and communicate material on a wiki or blog. Otherwise teachers must seek permission from the copyright owner to use their material. Students rely on different provisions known as ‘fair dealing exceptions’ when copying and communicating material for class and homework tasks.The website links outlined below provides parameters around copyright regulations in QLD and cybersafety.(Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment (2012)Right to Information.
  
 http://deta.qld.gov.au/right-to-information/

http://splash.abc.net.au/web/splash/teachers/blog?id=42492 


 In an exploration of websites on Legal ,Safe and Ethical Practice on line, I found an interesting and very simplistic example from a teacher in Victoria who had provided a snapshot of how grade 3 students felt when their artwork was the subject of copyright; different names were put on individuals art work pieces. Discussing and engaging with students the legal /social implications of using ICT is also an important component of utilising e-learning in a classroom setting. This can occur also in the early primary school years if the information is conveyed in a way that the audience can interpret the meaning.

http://educational-blogging.wikispaces.com/Creative+Commons+Video


Cybersafety

Another component of legal safe and ethical safety on line is the need for students to be"cybersafe". As a teacher I would see the need for information sessions and  fact sheets on cyber safety to be provided to students on commencement and regular intervals throughout the school year, to remind students about how they can work safely on line. It would also be advantageous to have parents be involved in a session pertaining to cybersafety for school and home  to reinforce this important message.The weblink outlined below provided some helpful hints for teachers.

http://www.bullyingnoway.gov.au/teachers/classroom-resources/cybersafety-info.html

https://kditzlerteacherresourcepage.wikispaces.com/KDitzler%27s+Teacher+Resource+Page

http://www.wikispaces.com/content/wiki-tour#introduction



My Wiki Example:

This is my wiki address, however I haven't utilised it as much as I would of liked. I look forward to adding to it as the course progresses.

http://learner400.cquniversityschoolofeducation.wikispaces.net/

Learning theories;


Schaffert and Bischof (2006) assert that wikis support learning approaches for students that incorporate paradigms of constructivist and cooperative /learning theories.
Constructivist paradigms as a learning theory describes how learning occurs.The interaction for students using a wiki in a collective environment supports, reflective learning, enabling students to collaborate, build responses, and structure their knowledge and  learning experience.(Schaffert and Bischof 2006)

Wikis are characterised by information sharing and collaboration. Schaffert and Bischof (2006) indicate that in a cooperative learning environment, students work in small groups to assist in the learning process.The two positive outcomes derived from cooperation learning is primarily peer interaction and groupwork. Collective teams can achieve high order thinking and retain information longer than students working on an individual level.

Other learning theories like De Bono's Thinking Hats and TPAK could also be undertaken to assist students make connections to learning.


References



Facer, K.,Green H. (2007)Curriculmn 2.0;Educating the Digital Generation.Demos Collection 44-58.

McLoughlin.C & Lee.M (2008) Mapping the digital terrain.Proceedings Ascilite 2008.Retrieved from http://www.ascilile.org.au/conferences/melbourne08/procs/Mcloughlun updf.


Wikimedia Commons(n.d) File Chiodini.wiki.jpg.Retrieved from

Barton.D & Heiman J (2012).Process Product and Potential. The archaeological assessment of collobarative wiki based student projects in the technical communication classroom.Technical Communication Quarterly.Volume 21.Issue 11 p46-62

Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment (2012)Right to Information.Fact sheet.Retrieved from

Schaffert S& Bischof D.(2006) Learning with Semantic Wikis. Proceeding of the first workshop on Semantic Wikis. Budva Montegro. Retrieved from
http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/8.1.4.pdf 

O'Connell J.(2012) Rules of Engagement in the Digital Age.Retrieved from October 28, 2012.
http://splash.abc.net.au/web/splash/teachers/blog?id=42492

Yollis.L. (2013) Educational Blogging.Creative Corners(N.D.) Retrieved from
http://educational-blogging.wikispaces.com/Creative+Commons+Video

Queensland Department of Education Training and Employment.(2013)Bullying No Way,Classroom Cybersafety Resources.Retrieved from
http://www.bullyingnoway.gov.au/footer/copyright.html

  Davis. V.(2011)CoolKat Teacher Blog. Wiki Wiki - Teaching the art of Wiki pages to teachers.Retrieved March 15 (2011)
http://coolcatteacher.blogspot.com.au/2005/12/wiki-wiki-teaching-art-of-using-wiki.html

 K.Ditzers.Teacher Resource Page. (2013)Retrieved from
https://kditzlerteacherresourcepage.wikispaces.com/KDitzler%27s+Teacher+Resource+Page 

 Wiki spaces(2012).Tangient LLC.
 http://www.wikispaces.com/content/wiki-tour#introduction


Tuesday, 9 April 2013


Group 3 Technologies - Glogsters





http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qW5SSn9nno0

A glogster as defined in Glogster EDU (2009-2013 ) is an interactive multimedia image.The web2.0 platform facilitates users to upload audio,video,photos, texts,images and other special effects to general multimedia on line designs.

PMI-

Positives -
  • a valuable learning tool that can be utilised to integrate diverse core subjects incorporating KLA's - Maths, Science, History etc.
  • a digital education platform that can incorporate age, culture, grade, location etc.
  •  enhances students and teachers lessons, assignments and project development.
  •  provides a series of teamwork mechanisms that support students to publish, share their ideas and collaborate with others on joint projects in a classroom/school and any external settings.
  •  provides privacy provisions to protect users from submitting information outside the virtual classroom.
  • supports teachers administration of accounts, groups and discussion boards within the classroom environment.
  • glogsters are an easy to use digital tool.
 Negatives -
  • schools may experience difficulties if the server can not manage the load off glogsters.Server crashes or slowness may frustrate teachers and students.
  • creating a glog for teaching sessions may be time consuming for teachers.
  •  many schools prohibit sites like glogsters as they are connected to social networks.
Interesting -
  • promotes independent problem solving skills.
  • expands the digital literacy of students in the classroom.
  •  expresses independent and creative thoughts of students.

Legal, Safe and Ethical Practice

The internet has a diverse range of  websites and tools for consideration in relation to the legal, safe and ethical practices when using ICT in schools. I have spent hours surfing the net and reading a range of instruction sheets and important considerations for Schools/Teachers/Students and Parents. I actually felt overwhelmed with the range of information sources and went looking for a quick user guide. I thought I would investigate this further with the school that my children attend but I was unable to establish any clear guidelines pertaining to ICT use and the duty of care for teachers and students.Thus in this early journey with ICT and teaching it seems primarily important to have public and private schools implement and promote instructional guidelines for teachers and students in working with digital technology to minimise risk and assist students to work safely online. With the rapidly growing technology and the implementation of new digital tools, it would be advantageous to ensure that this information was updated on a regular basis.

Outlined below was the most helpful websites I encountered under the relevant subject matters;

Legal: 
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go/pid/266

Safe:
http://www.theteachersguide.com/Internetsafety.html

Ethical Practice:


http://education.qld.gov.au/web/schools/riskman.html

In consideration of working in Qld schools the following links were also considered beneficial;

http://education.qld.gov.au/curriculum/area/ict/index.html


My example of a glogster;

http://huxy01.edu.glogster.com/quick-5-minute-activity-on-american-indians

A specific example of the use of a glogster in the classroom glogster would include a book review: 

Tools required would include;

  •  glog it  (attached URL link) or Glogster EdU instructional guide.

http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson-docs/30821GlogIt.pdf


  • the checklist for the book report Glog(attached URL link)

http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson-docs/30821GlogChecklist.pdf


  • the book report glog rubric (evaluative tool)

http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson-docs/30821GlogRubric.pdf


 ICT tools and the need for sound learning theories and pedagogy.

http://australiancurriculumtfel.edublogs.org/category/teaching-for-effective-learning/

This table  highlighted above is  what I perceive is a succinct tool that provides a visual presentation of the need for pedagogy  in ICT design in the classroom.

Learning Theories framework



Undertaking a lesson plan in the classroom with glogster,could incorporate the learning theories of constructivism and connectivism as they reinforce the students active involvement in the learning process and the teacher provides more of a facilitator role.These activities could also incorporate small group work to encourage interaction and collaboration of ideas and information.

 References


Glogster EDUWeb 2.0 2009-2013. What is a Glogster,(Web Blog Post). Retrieved from
http://www.slideshare.net/glogster/glogster-edu-education-20-2902550

Roche.C.( 2011) Technology meets education, an exploration of the 21st centuey teaching tools.(Web Blog Post) Retrieved from http://techmeetsed.com/2011/05/28/glogster-in-the-classroom/

Wicklink .(2013)Read Write and Think, Book Report .(Web blog Post) "Glog that book" .Retrieved from
http://www.readwritethink.org/resources/resource-print.html?id=30821

Blazosky K(2012)Glogster Tuorial,(Web blog Post). Retrieved from
http://ktitraci.wikispaces.com/Glogster

Nick.Change Pedagogy and digital literacy. What does it mean to integrate technology into the classroom. (Web blog Post) Retrieved from
http://australiancurriculumtfel.edublogs.org/category/teaching-for-effective-learning/

Education Queensland(n.d) Risk Management, Risks associated with web publishing and Integration and Communication with ICT.Brisbane,Qld : Queensland Government.
 http://education.qld.gov.au/web/schools/riskman.html
 http://education.qld.gov.au/curriculum/area/ict/index.html

 Smartcopying(n.d) National Copyright Unit.The official guide to copyright issues in australian schools and Tafe.
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/scw/go/pid/266